What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Cardiff?
In Cardiff, a basement conversion typically costs £1,750–£2,950 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £52,500–£88,500. Building costs in Wales run about 8% below the UK average, and the figures for Cardiff are adjusted to reflect that. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £37,000–£62,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £52,500–£88,500 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £73,500–£124,000 |
| Rate per m² | £1,750–£2,950 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Waterproofing system
- Existing cellar or new excavation
- Ground water and access
- Lightwells
Your exact price depends on the survey and drawings. The guide price tool gives a quick range in the meantime.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Cardiff?
Before anything is built in Cardiff, we confirm which approvals apply in Wales. In Wales converting an existing cellar usually does not need planning permission; new excavation and lightwells may.
Building regulations in Wales are set by the Welsh Government. Approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver, with inspections during the work and a completion certificate at the end.
At the survey we check your house’s planning history and any restrictions, and tell you which route applies.
What we handle
The work we manage on a basement conversion:
- Lightwells and windows
- Building control sign-off
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Structural and ground survey
- Underpinning or new structure where needed
- Party wall notices
How long does it take?
Build time is typically 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Design and approvals come first and typically take 3 to 5 months, depending on the approval route.
Building in Cardiff
Wales has many terraced valley streets, stone cottages and post-war estates, so extension designs are shaped by slopes, materials and local character.
Our Cardiff coverage includes postcode districts CF10, CF11, CF14 and CF15, and we also work in nearby places such as Penarth, Caerphilly and Barry.
How it works
- 01
Visit and measured survey
A free visit to understand the project, check access and take measurements.
- 02
Drawings and written quote
We prepare the design and give you a written, itemised quote with inclusions and exclusions.
- 03
Approvals in place
We handle planning, building control and neighbour notices before work starts.
- 04
Build and handover
Work follows the agreed programme, with inspections along the way and a completion certificate at the end.
Questions about basement conversions in Cardiff
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Cardiff?
In Cardiff, a basement conversion typically costs £1,750–£2,950 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £52,500–£88,500. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Is new excavation worth it?
It can be in high-value areas, but costs are high. We give a feasibility view before design starts.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
Do you build basement conversions in Cardiff?
Yes. We build basement conversions across Cardiff, including postcodes CF10, CF11, CF14 and CF15. Every project starts with a free home visit.
Do I need planning permission for a basement conversion in Cardiff?
In Wales converting an existing cellar usually does not need planning permission; new excavation and lightwells may.
