What is a structural alteration?

A structural alteration changes how a house carries its loads, most often by removing a load-bearing wall and replacing it with a steel beam. It is how kitchens and dining rooms become open-plan, and how extensions are joined to the original house.
How much does a structural alteration cost in Durham?
In Durham, a structural alteration typically costs £4,000–£8,500 for a typical knock-through with steel beam, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). We start from a UK-wide guide and adjust it for the North East, where labour and materials are typically about 10% below average. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| A typical knock-through with steel beam | £4,000–£8,500 |
| Higher specification | £8,500–£10,500 |
Your quote will depend mainly on:
- Floor and ceiling repairs
- Moving radiators, sockets and pipes
- Span of the opening
- What sits above the wall
Use the guide price tool to see how size and specification change the figure, then ask for a written, itemised quote.
Do you need planning permission for a structural alteration in Durham?
Whether you need planning permission depends on your house and its location in England. In England removing a load-bearing wall does not need planning permission but does need building regulations approval with an engineer’s calculations. If the beam bears on a party wall, a party wall notice must be served.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
At the survey we check your house’s planning history and any restrictions, and tell you which route applies.
What we handle
On a typical structural alteration we handle:
- Building control application
- Structural engineer’s calculations and drawings
- Temporary propping
- Building control sign-off
- Steel beam supply and installation on padstones
- Fire protection to the steel
How long does it take?
Allow 1 to 2 weeks on site for a typical knock-through. Design and approvals come first and typically take 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the approval route.
Building in Durham
The North East has many terraced streets and post-war semis, where rear extensions and loft conversions are popular ways to gain space.
From DH1 outwards, we take on projects throughout Durham and the surrounding parts of County Durham.
How it works
- 01
Visit and measured survey
A free visit to understand the project, check access and take measurements.
- 02
Design and fixed quote
Drawings, structural calculations and an itemised, fixed price for the agreed specification.
- 03
Approvals in place
We handle planning, building control and neighbour notices before work starts.
- 04
Build and sign-off
We run the build to a written programme and hand over the completion certificate.
Questions about structural alterations in Durham
Can the beam be hidden?
Often, by setting it within the ceiling depth. It depends on the joists and span.
How much does a structural alteration cost in Durham?
In Durham, a structural alteration typically costs £4,000–£8,500 for a typical knock-through with steel beam, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Do I need building regulations approval?
Yes. Removing a load-bearing wall is building work that needs approval, with calculations for the beam.
Who approves a structural alteration in Durham?
Planning matters in Durham go to the council covering your address, and the work needs building control approval. We prepare and submit the applications for you.
How long does a knock-through take?
Usually 1 to 2 weeks on site, plus a few days for plastering to dry.
