What is a structural alteration?

A structural alteration changes how a house carries its loads, most often by removing a load-bearing wall and replacing it with a steel beam. It is how kitchens and dining rooms become open-plan, and how extensions are joined to the original house.
How much does a structural alteration cost in Richmond?
In Richmond, a structural alteration typically costs £5,750–£12,500 for a typical knock-through with steel beam, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). Building costs in London run about 30% above the UK average, and the figures for Richmond are adjusted to reflect that. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| A typical knock-through with steel beam | £5,750–£12,500 |
| Higher specification | £12,500–£15,500 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Party wall involvement
- Span of the opening
- What sits above the wall
- Floor and ceiling repairs
Your exact price depends on the survey and drawings. The guide price tool gives a quick range in the meantime.
Do you need planning permission for a structural alteration in Richmond?
Approvals for a structural alteration in Richmond follow the rules for England. In England removing a load-bearing wall does not need planning permission but does need building regulations approval with an engineer’s calculations. If the beam bears on a party wall, a party wall notice must be served.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
Our first visit includes a check of your planning history, so you know the route before paying for drawings.
What we handle
Handled as part of most structural alterations:
- Party wall notices where needed
- Structural engineer’s calculations and drawings
- Steel beam supply and installation on padstones
- Building control sign-off
- Building control application
- Making good, plastering and flooring repairs
How long does it take?
The build itself usually takes 1 to 2 weeks on site for a typical knock-through. Before that, surveys, drawings and approvals usually take 6 to 12 weeks, longer if the council asks for changes.
Building in Richmond
Many London boroughs have conservation areas and detailed design guides, so early design advice saves time at the planning stage.
From TW9 outwards, we take on projects throughout Richmond and the surrounding parts of Greater London.
How it works
- 01
Survey and brief
We visit, discuss your ideas and budget, and survey the property or site at no cost.
- 02
Design and pricing
Design options, then a fixed quote based on the chosen drawings and specification.
- 03
Approvals
Planning or permitted development confirmation, building regulations and any party wall matters.
- 04
Construction and completion
We build, put right any snags and hand over the building control certificate.
Questions about structural alterations in Richmond
What fire protection does a steel need?
Usually fire-rated plasterboard or intumescent paint, as building control requires.
How long does a structural alteration take in Richmond?
Typically 1 to 2 weeks on site for a typical knock-through. Design and approvals beforehand usually take 6 to 12 weeks.
How much does a structural alteration cost in Richmond?
In Richmond, a structural alteration typically costs £5,750–£12,500 for a typical knock-through with steel beam, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Can the beam be hidden?
Often, by setting it within the ceiling depth. It depends on the joists and span.
How do I know if a wall is load-bearing?
Only a survey can confirm it. Walls that carry floor joists, roof loads or walls above are load-bearing. We check on site and the engineer confirms.
