What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Hertfordshire?
In Hertfordshire, a basement conversion typically costs £2,000–£3,400 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £60,000–£102,000. We start from a UK-wide guide and adjust it for the East of England, where labour and materials are typically about 6% above average. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £42,000–£71,500 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £60,000–£102,000 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £84,000–£143,000 |
| Rate per m² | £2,000–£3,400 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Floor lowering and underpinning
- Party wall surveyor fees
- Waterproofing system
- Existing cellar or new excavation
For a figure based on your own measurements, try the guide price tool, then book a free home visit for a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Hertfordshire?
Approvals for a basement conversion in Hertfordshire follow the rules for England. In England converting an existing cellar with no external change usually does not need planning permission. New excavation, lightwells and changes to the front often do, and some councils, particularly in London, have specific basement policies.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
We check this for your address before design work starts, so there are no surprises later.
What we handle
From survey to sign-off, the job normally involves:
- Underpinning or new structure where needed
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
- Electrics, heating and plastering
- Structural and ground survey
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Lightwells and windows
How long does it take?
Build time is typically 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Allow time beforehand for drawings and approvals, usually 3 to 5 months.
Building in Hertfordshire
Across the East of England, 1930s and post-war semis, newer estates and rural cottages all feature, each with different extension and loft options.
Towns we cover in Hertfordshire include Watford, Hemel Hempstead, Stevenage, St Albans, Welwyn Garden City and Cheshunt.
How it works
- 01
Free visit
We look at the property, talk through what you want and measure up. There is no charge and no obligation.
- 02
Design and pricing
Design options, then a fixed quote based on the chosen drawings and specification.
- 03
Permissions sorted
Applications, building control and neighbour arrangements, all before the start date.
- 04
Build and handover
Work follows the agreed programme, with inspections along the way and a completion certificate at the end.
Questions about basement conversions in Hertfordshire
Who approves a basement conversion in Hertfordshire?
Planning matters in Hertfordshire go to the council covering your address, and the work needs building control approval. We prepare and submit the applications for you.
Do I need party wall agreements?
In England and Wales, excavating near a neighbour’s foundations usually triggers the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Hertfordshire?
In Hertfordshire, a basement conversion typically costs £2,000–£3,400 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £60,000–£102,000. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
