What is a side extension?

A side extension builds into the space beside a semi-detached or detached house, often over a driveway or side passage. It can be single-storey, for a utility room, downstairs toilet or study, or two-storey to add a bedroom above.
How much does a side extension cost in Cardiff?
In Cardiff, a side extension typically costs £1,550–£2,450 per m² of floor area, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 28 m² project that is roughly £43,500–£68,500. Building costs in Wales run about 8% below the UK average, and the figures for Cardiff are adjusted to reflect that. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (20 m²) | £31,000–£49,000 |
| Typical project (28 m²) | £43,500–£68,500 |
| Larger project (39 m²) | £60,500–£95,500 |
| Rate per m² | £1,550–£2,450 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Steel work where the side wall is opened
- Single or two storeys
- Roof design and tile matching
- Drains, gas meters or soil pipes that need moving
A guide range is only a starting point: the guide price tool gives an instant figure for your size, and a free survey turns it into a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a side extension in Cardiff?
Before anything is built in Cardiff, we confirm which approvals apply in Wales. In Wales a single-storey side extension can be permitted development if it is no more than 4 metres high and the widest part of the house ends up no more than 50% wider than the original. Two-storey side extensions must be at least 10.5 metres from the side boundary and set back 1 metre from the front, so most need planning permission. In conservation areas single-storey side extensions are limited to 3 metres.
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in Wales, so notices must be served before work on a shared wall, on the boundary, or excavation close to a neighbour’s foundations.
At the survey we check your house’s planning history and any restrictions, and tell you which route applies.
What we handle
On a typical side extension we handle:
- Walls, roof and windows to match the house
- Opening into the existing house
- Survey of the boundary, drains and access
- Structural calculations
- Building control completion
- Foundations and drainage alterations
How long does it take?
The build itself usually takes 10 to 16 weeks on site depending on size and storeys. Before that, surveys, drawings and approvals usually take 3 to 4 months, longer if the council asks for changes.
Building in Cardiff
Wales has many terraced valley streets, stone cottages and post-war estates, so extension designs are shaped by slopes, materials and local character.
From CF10 outwards, we take on projects throughout Cardiff and the surrounding parts of South Glamorgan.
How it works
- 01
Survey and brief
We visit, discuss your ideas and budget, and survey the property or site at no cost.
- 02
Drawings and written quote
We prepare the design and give you a written, itemised quote with inclusions and exclusions.
- 03
Permissions sorted
Applications, building control and neighbour arrangements, all before the start date.
- 04
Build and handover
Work follows the agreed programme, with inspections along the way and a completion certificate at the end.
Questions about side extensions in Cardiff
How long does a side extension take in Cardiff?
Typically 10 to 16 weeks on site depending on size and storeys. Design and approvals beforehand usually take 3 to 4 months.
Do I need planning permission for a side extension in Cardiff?
In Wales a single-storey side extension can be permitted development if it is no more than 4 metres high and the widest part of the house ends up no more than 50% wider than the original. Two-storey side extensions must be at least 10.5 metres from the side boundary and set back 1 metre from the front, so most need planning permission. In conservation areas single-storey side extensions are limited to 3 metres.
How much does a side extension cost in Cardiff?
In Cardiff, a side extension typically costs £1,550–£2,450 per m² of floor area, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 28 m² project comes to roughly £43,500–£68,500. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Can a side extension go over a drain?
Often yes, with a build-over agreement from the water company or by rerouting the drain. We check this during the survey.
Will a two-storey side extension look odd?
Not if it is designed well. Setting it back from the front and keeping the roof lower than the main ridge usually gives a natural look and is what most councils ask for.
How close to the boundary can I build?
You can build up to the boundary, but the eaves height near it is limited under permitted development, and planning officers often want a gap at first floor. If you build on or near a shared boundary, party wall rules may apply.
