What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Kirkwall?
In Kirkwall, a basement conversion typically costs £1,850–£3,100 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £55,500–£93,000. Island and remote projects usually cost more than this guide because of shipping, travel and accommodation. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £39,000–£65,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £55,500–£93,000 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £77,500–£130,000 |
| Rate per m² | £1,850–£3,100 |
What moves the price most:
- Ground water and access
- Agreements with neighbours on shared walls
- Existing cellar or new excavation
- Lightwells
A guide range is only a starting point: the guide price tool gives an instant figure for your size, and a free survey turns it into a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Kirkwall?
Whether you need planning permission depends on your house and its location in Scotland. In Scotland converting an existing cellar may not need planning permission, but a building warrant is needed, and new excavation usually needs planning permission.
In Scotland a building warrant is needed before work starts on most extensions, loft conversions and conversions. It is issued by the council’s building standards service. When the work is finished, a completion certificate is submitted and accepted by the council after inspection.
At the survey we check your house’s planning history and any restrictions, and tell you which route applies.
What we handle
Handled as part of most basement conversions:
- Electrics, heating and plastering
- Structural and ground survey
- Building control sign-off
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
- Lightwells and windows
- Underpinning or new structure where needed
How long does it take?
Build time is typically 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Allow time beforehand for drawings and approvals, usually 3 to 5 months.
Building in Kirkwall
Scotland’s housing ranges from sandstone tenements and villas to post-war and modern estates, and the building warrant system shapes how projects are planned.
Because Kirkwall is reached by sea, we confirm availability before quoting and list shipping and travel costs separately.
How it works
- 01
Free visit
We look at the property, talk through what you want and measure up. There is no charge and no obligation.
- 02
Drawings and written quote
We prepare the design and give you a written, itemised quote with inclusions and exclusions.
- 03
Approvals in place
We handle planning, building control and neighbour notices before work starts.
- 04
Build and sign-off
We run the build to a written programme and hand over the completion certificate.
Questions about basement conversions in Kirkwall
Do you build basement conversions in Kirkwall?
Yes. We build basement conversions across Kirkwall, including postcodes KW15. Every project starts with a free home visit.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Kirkwall?
In Kirkwall, a basement conversion typically costs £1,850–£3,100 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £55,500–£93,000. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Is new excavation worth it?
It can be in high-value areas, but costs are high. We give a feasibility view before design starts.
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
Do I need planning permission for a basement conversion in Kirkwall?
In Scotland converting an existing cellar may not need planning permission, but a building warrant is needed, and new excavation usually needs planning permission.
