What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in the Scottish Borders?
In the Scottish Borders, a basement conversion typically costs £1,850–£3,100 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £55,500–£93,000. Prices in Scotland sit near the national average for this kind of work, and the range for the Scottish Borders reflects that. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £39,000–£65,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £55,500–£93,000 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £77,500–£130,000 |
| Rate per m² | £1,850–£3,100 |
Your quote will depend mainly on:
- Lightwells
- Existing cellar or new excavation
- Agreements with neighbours on shared walls
- Floor lowering and underpinning
A guide range is only a starting point: the guide price tool gives an instant figure for your size, and a free survey turns it into a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in the Scottish Borders?
Before anything is built in the Scottish Borders, we confirm which approvals apply in Scotland. In Scotland converting an existing cellar may not need planning permission, but a building warrant is needed, and new excavation usually needs planning permission.
In Scotland a building warrant is needed before work starts on most extensions, loft conversions and conversions. It is issued by the council’s building standards service. When the work is finished, a completion certificate is submitted and accepted by the council after inspection.
If the answer is not clear-cut, we can apply for formal confirmation before you commit to the build.
What we handle
What we take care of:
- Structural and ground survey
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Electrics, heating and plastering
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
- Lightwells and windows
- Written agreement with neighbours on shared walls
How long does it take?
Allow 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Allow time beforehand for drawings and approvals, usually 3 to 5 months.
Building in the Scottish Borders
Scotland’s housing ranges from sandstone tenements and villas to post-war and modern estates, and the building warrant system shapes how projects are planned.
Towns we cover in the Scottish Borders include Hawick, Galashiels, Peebles, Kelso and Selkirk.
How it works
- 01
Free visit
We look at the property, talk through what you want and measure up. There is no charge and no obligation.
- 02
Design and fixed quote
Drawings, structural calculations and an itemised, fixed price for the agreed specification.
- 03
Approvals in place
We handle planning, building control and neighbour notices before work starts.
- 04
Build and handover
Work follows the agreed programme, with inspections along the way and a completion certificate at the end.
Questions about basement conversions in the Scottish Borders
Is new excavation worth it?
It can be in high-value areas, but costs are high. We give a feasibility view before design starts.
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
Who approves a basement conversion in the Scottish Borders?
Planning matters in the Scottish Borders go to the council covering your address, and the work needs a building warrant. We prepare and submit the applications for you.
Do I need planning permission for a basement conversion in the Scottish Borders?
In Scotland converting an existing cellar may not need planning permission, but a building warrant is needed, and new excavation usually needs planning permission.
How much does a basement conversion cost in the Scottish Borders?
In the Scottish Borders, a basement conversion typically costs £1,850–£3,100 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £55,500–£93,000. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
