What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Durham?
In Durham, a basement conversion typically costs £1,700–£2,900 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £51,000–£87,000. We start from a UK-wide guide and adjust it for the North East, where labour and materials are typically about 10% below average. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £35,500–£61,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £51,000–£87,000 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £71,500–£122,000 |
| Rate per m² | £1,700–£2,900 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Waterproofing system
- Ground water and access
- Party wall surveyor fees
- Floor lowering and underpinning
Your exact price depends on the survey and drawings. The guide price tool gives a quick range in the meantime.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Durham?
Here is how the rules work for a basement conversion in England. In England converting an existing cellar with no external change usually does not need planning permission. New excavation, lightwells and changes to the front often do, and some councils, particularly in London, have specific basement policies.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
At the survey we check your house’s planning history and any restrictions, and tell you which route applies.
What we handle
What we take care of:
- Lightwells and windows
- Electrics, heating and plastering
- Building control sign-off
- Party wall notices
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
How long does it take?
Expect 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Before that, surveys, drawings and approvals usually take 3 to 5 months, longer if the council asks for changes.
Building in Durham
Across the North East, colliery-era terraces and newer estates sit side by side, so the right project depends on the house type.
Durham sits in County Durham. We cover the whole of Durham, including postcodes DH1.
How it works
- 01
Visit and measured survey
A free visit to understand the project, check access and take measurements.
- 02
Design and pricing
Design options, then a fixed quote based on the chosen drawings and specification.
- 03
Approvals
Planning or permitted development confirmation, building regulations and any party wall matters.
- 04
Build and handover
Work follows the agreed programme, with inspections along the way and a completion certificate at the end.
Questions about basement conversions in Durham
How much does a basement conversion cost in Durham?
In Durham, a basement conversion typically costs £1,700–£2,900 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £51,000–£87,000. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Who approves a basement conversion in Durham?
Planning matters in Durham go to the council covering your address, and the work needs building control approval. We prepare and submit the applications for you.
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
Do I need party wall agreements?
In England and Wales, excavating near a neighbour’s foundations usually triggers the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
