What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Westminster?
In Westminster, a basement conversion typically costs £2,450–£4,150 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £73,500–£124,500. That range is adjusted for London, where domestic building work typically costs around 30% above the national average. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £51,500–£87,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £73,500–£124,500 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £103,000–£174,500 |
| Rate per m² | £2,450–£4,150 |
The main things that change the cost:
- Waterproofing system
- Ground water and access
- Party wall surveyor fees
- Existing cellar or new excavation
For a figure based on your own measurements, try the guide price tool, then book a free home visit for a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Westminster?
Whether you need planning permission depends on your house and its location in England. In England converting an existing cellar with no external change usually does not need planning permission. New excavation, lightwells and changes to the front often do, and some councils, particularly in London, have specific basement policies.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
We check this for your address before design work starts, so there are no surprises later.
What we handle
From survey to sign-off, the job normally involves:
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Lightwells and windows
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
- Electrics, heating and plastering
- Building control sign-off
- Underpinning or new structure where needed
How long does it take?
Build time is typically 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Allow time beforehand for drawings and approvals, usually 3 to 5 months.
Building in Westminster
Victorian and Edwardian terraces dominate many London streets, which is why side return, wraparound and mansard projects are so common here.
We work across Westminster and neighbouring areas such as Bermondsey, Brixton and Battersea. Postcodes we cover in Westminster include SW1.
How it works
- 01
Survey and brief
We visit, discuss your ideas and budget, and survey the property or site at no cost.
- 02
Design and pricing
Design options, then a fixed quote based on the chosen drawings and specification.
- 03
Approvals in place
We handle planning, building control and neighbour notices before work starts.
- 04
Build and sign-off
We run the build to a written programme and hand over the completion certificate.
Questions about basement conversions in Westminster
How long does a basement conversion take in Westminster?
Typically 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Design and approvals beforehand usually take 3 to 5 months.
How do you keep a basement dry?
With a waterproofing system designed to BS 8102, typically a cavity drain membrane with a sump pump, or a tanking system.
Does a basement conversion need planning permission?
Converting an existing cellar without changing the outside usually does not. New excavation, lightwells and changes visible from outside usually do.
Is new excavation worth it?
It can be in high-value areas, but costs are high. We give a feasibility view before design starts.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Westminster?
In Westminster, a basement conversion typically costs £2,450–£4,150 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £73,500–£124,500. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
