What is a basement conversion?

A basement conversion turns an existing cellar into living space, or excavates a new basement under the house or garden. Waterproofing, structural support and daylight are the main design challenges.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Greater London?
In Greater London, a basement conversion typically costs £2,450–£4,150 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). For a typical 30 m² project that is roughly £73,500–£124,500. Building costs in London run about 30% above the UK average, and the figures for Greater London are adjusted to reflect that. Design, structural calculations and council fees are extra.
| Size or type | Guide range |
|---|---|
| Smaller project (21 m²) | £51,500–£87,000 |
| Typical project (30 m²) | £73,500–£124,500 |
| Larger project (42 m²) | £103,000–£174,500 |
| Rate per m² | £2,450–£4,150 |
What moves the price most:
- Ground water and access
- Floor lowering and underpinning
- Waterproofing system
- Lightwells
For a figure based on your own measurements, try the guide price tool, then book a free home visit for a fixed quote.
Do you need planning permission for a basement conversion in Greater London?
Here is how the rules work for a basement conversion in England. In England converting an existing cellar with no external change usually does not need planning permission. New excavation, lightwells and changes to the front often do, and some councils, particularly in London, have specific basement policies.
Building regulations approval comes from the council’s building control service or a registered building control approver. The work is inspected at key stages, such as foundations, drainage and insulation, and a completion certificate is issued at the end.
We check this for your address before design work starts, so there are no surprises later.
What we handle
The work we manage on a basement conversion:
- Party wall notices
- Building control sign-off
- Waterproofing design (tanking or cavity drain membrane)
- Lightwells and windows
- Insulation, ventilation and drainage pumps
- Underpinning or new structure where needed
How long does it take?
The build itself usually takes 8 to 16 weeks for a cellar conversion; longer for new excavation. Design and approvals come first and typically take 3 to 5 months, depending on the approval route.
Building in Greater London
Space is at a premium in London, so homeowners often build out into the side return or up into the roof rather than move.
Places we cover in Greater London include Acton, Balham, Barking, Barnes, Barnet and Battersea.
How it works
- 01
Survey and brief
We visit, discuss your ideas and budget, and survey the property or site at no cost.
- 02
Design and pricing
Design options, then a fixed quote based on the chosen drawings and specification.
- 03
Permissions sorted
Applications, building control and neighbour arrangements, all before the start date.
- 04
Construction and completion
We build, put right any snags and hand over the building control certificate.
Questions about basement conversions in Greater London
How long does it take?
A cellar conversion takes around 8 to 16 weeks; new basements take longer.
Can a basement be a bedroom?
Yes, with a suitable escape route such as a lightwell window or protected stair.
How much does a basement conversion cost in Greater London?
In Greater London, a basement conversion typically costs £2,450–£4,150 per m² for converting an existing cellar, including VAT at 20% (standard rate). A typical 30 m² project comes to roughly £73,500–£124,500. Your fixed price depends on the survey and drawings.
Who approves a basement conversion in Greater London?
Planning matters in Greater London go to the council covering your address, and the work needs building control approval. We prepare and submit the applications for you.
Is new excavation worth it?
It can be in high-value areas, but costs are high. We give a feasibility view before design starts.
